What to Do After a Snake Bite: Important First Steps

What to Do After a Snake Bite: Important First Steps

A suspected venomous snakebite is a medical emergency. Don’t wait for symptoms to appear—get professional medical care as quickly as possible. Antivenom is the specific treatment for serious venom effects. World Health Organization+1

Do this immediately

1. Move away from the snake and keep everyone at a safe distance.
2. Call emergency medical services or arrange immediate transport to the nearest appropriate medical facility.
3. Keep the person calm and as still as possible. Immobilize the bitten limb with a splint or sling if practical. Movement can promote venom spread. World Health Organization+1
4. Remove rings, watches, bracelets, or tight clothing near the bite because swelling may develop.
5. If safe and without delaying treatment, remember the snake’s appearance or take a photo from a safe distance. Never try to catch or kill it. World Health Organization
6. Monitor breathing and consciousness. Be prepared to provide CPR if necessary.

Never do these things

• Don’t cut or slash the bite.
• Don’t suck out the venom.
• Don’t apply a tourniquet.
• Don’t apply ice, chemicals, herbs, or electric shocks.
• Don’t give alcohol or rely on traditional remedies. World Health Organization+1

Different snake species produce different types of venom, so first-aid recommendations can vary by region. Getting to a medical facility quickly is the priority. CDC

If someone has already been bitten, tell me their country/region and whether they have symptoms such as swelling, bleeding, vomiting, drooping eyelids, difficulty breathing, or weakness, and I can give more specific immediate guidance.