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My mother-in-law made this for every wedding party from 1975 to 2010. Only 3 ingredients and people still ask for the recipe.

Ah, the classic 3-Ingredient Church Supper Chicken (often called potluck chicken or church basement chicken)! That phrase hits straight into the nostalgia of decades of potluck tables, community hall buffets, and well-worn glass baking dishes with names scratched on the bottom.

Depending on the exact family tradition, this legendary, fuss-free recipe usually comes down to one of two famous mid-century combinations that bake into a sticky, glossy glaze:

The Classic Variations

  1. The Dressing & Onion Soup Version:

    • The Ingredients: Bone-in chicken pieces (thighs and drumsticks), a bottle of Catalina or Russian salad dressing, and a packet of dry onion soup mix.

    • Why it works: As it bakes, the dressing and soup mix meld into a savory, tangy, caramelized coating that keeps the chicken incredibly moist.

  2. The Barbecue & Soda Version:

    • The Ingredients: Chicken pieces, a bottle of your favorite tomato-based barbecue sauce, and a can of lemon-lime soda (like Sprite or 7UP).

    • Why it works: The soda breaks down slightly and thins the barbecue sauce while adding a subtle sweetness, letting it reduce in the oven into a sticky, finger-licking glaze without burning too fast.

How It’s Usually Made

  1. Prep: Arrange the chicken pieces in a single layer in a 9×13-inch baking dish.

  2. Mix & Pour: Whisk the two sauce ingredients together in a bowl, then pour them evenly over the top so every piece of chicken is coated.

  3. Bake: Cover tightly with foil and bake at 350°F for about 45 minutes to let the chicken tenderize and absorb the flavors. Then, uncover it for the last 15 to 20 minutes so the sauce bubbles down and caramelizes.

Served alongside a pile of mashed potatoes, rice, or soft white dinner rolls to soak up that extra sauce, it’s the ultimate definition of crowd-pleasing comfort food.

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