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Pharmacist issues warning to anyone who takes Vitamin D

If you’re referring to a pharmacist warning about vitamin D, the important message is not “never take vitamin D.” It’s don’t take high-dose supplements blindly, especially if you take certain medications or have certain medical conditions.

Medications that deserve caution

  • Thiazide diuretics such as hydrochlorothiazide: vitamin D can increase calcium absorption, and the combination can sometimes cause calcium levels to become too high. Office of Dietary Supplements+1
  • Orlistat: can reduce absorption of vitamin D. Office of Dietary Supplements
  • Some statins: high-dose vitamin D may affect the potency of atorvastatin, lovastatin, and simvastatin. Office of Dietary Supplements
  • Steroids such as prednisone: can interfere with vitamin D and calcium metabolism. Office of Dietary Supplements
  • Certain anticonvulsants, including phenytoin and phenobarbital, can increase vitamin D breakdown. Mayo Clinic

People with kidney disease, high blood calcium, or hyperparathyroidism should also speak with a clinician before taking vitamin D supplements. MedlinePlus

The bigger warning: excessive doses

For adults, 4,000 IU (100 mcg) per day is the established tolerable upper intake level from all sources. Higher doses may occasionally be prescribed for a documented deficiency, but shouldn’t routinely be taken without medical supervision. Excessive vitamin D can cause dangerously high calcium levels, kidney stones, kidney damage, and, in extreme cases, abnormal heart rhythms. Office of Dietary Supplements+1

So the safest approach is not to stop prescribed medication or vitamin D suddenly, but to have your pharmacist or doctor check the specific combination and dose.

If you give me the name and dose of your medication plus your vitamin D dose, I can explain the particular interaction.

Sources

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