A “mini-stroke” is commonly called a transient ischemic attack (TIA). It can produce the same sudden neurological symptoms as a stroke, but the symptoms may disappear. A TIA is still a medical emergency because it can be a warning of a future stroke.
5 important signs
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Sudden weakness or numbness — especially in the face, arm, or leg on one side.
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Sudden speech problems — slurred speech, difficulty finding words, or difficulty understanding others.
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Sudden vision changes — loss or blurring of vision in one or both eyes.
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Sudden dizziness or loss of balance — particularly if it comes on abruptly.
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Sudden severe headache or confusion — especially when unusual or accompanied by other neurological symptoms.
Remember FAST
F — Face: One side droops when smiling.
A — Arms: One arm becomes weak or drifts downward.
S — Speech: Speech becomes slurred or difficult.
T — Time: Call emergency medical services immediately.
Don’t wait for symptoms to disappear. Even if the person feels completely normal again, they need urgent medical evaluation.
If these symptoms are happening right now, seek emergency care immediately rather than trying to treat them at home.
